| Red Valerian | |
| Spur Valerian | |
| Jupiter's Beard | |
| Keys to Heaven |
| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic Mesic |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 10b +1.7 °C (35 °F) to +4.4 °C (40 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7a |
| Flowers: | Nocturnal |
| Flower Color: | Brown |
| Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer Summer Late fall or early winter |
| Inflorescence Type: | Single |
| Resistances: | Pollution |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Days to germinate Seeds are hydrophilic |
| Pollinators: | Wasps Midges |
| Miscellaneous: | Goes Dormant |
| Conservation status: | Near Threatened (NT)
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