General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 6 to 12 feet
Plant Spread: 6 to 12 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Broadleaf
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Fruiting Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: Yellow
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: seeds require a cooling period prior to germination and are best planted in the Fall
Sow in situ
Can handle transplanting
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Leatherleaf Mahonia
  • Beale's Barberry
  • Leatherleaf Oregon Grape
  • Leatherleaf Barberry
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Mahonia bealei
  • Synonym: Berberis bealei
  • Synonym: Mahonia japonica var. bealei
Also sold as:
  • Mahonia japonica 'Bealei'

Photo Gallery
Location: my Zone 7b garden in North Georgia Mountains
Date: 2023-02-01
Location: my garden in Dawsonville, GA (zone 7b north Geogia mountains)
Date: 2022-01-05
Location: Hortus Camera Lapidea
Date: 2023-01-15
Location: Botanical Gardens of the State of Georgia...Athens, Ga
Date: 2019-02-24
Mahonia bealei - Leatherleaf Mahonia 004
Location: North Central TX Zone 8a
Date: 2018-04-04
Birds are loving these.
Location: Barcelona, Spain | April, 2023 
Date: 2023-04-04
Location: Botanical Gardens of the State of Georgia...Athens, Ga
Date: 2018-03-10
Leatherleaf Mahonia 001
Location: Millersville MD
Date: January 2016
Location: my garden in Dawsonville, GA (zone 7b north Geogia mountains)
Date: 2022-03-24
Location: Sandhills Horticultural Gardens Southern Pines, NC (Hackley woodland garden)
Date: October 21, 2022
Mahonia #124 nn; LHB p.411, 72-3-4, "From Bernard M'Mahon, 18th c
Location: New York Botanical Gardens Bronx NY
Date: 2018-04-28
Full sun.
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-06-04
fruit cluster close-up
Location: my garden in Dawsonville, GA (north Geogia mountains)
Date: 2021-12-06
2-year-old transplant
Location: Rock City, Lookout Mt. Ga.
Date: 2018-10-11
Location: Growing wild in Tennessee 
Date: 2005-09-08
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2012-02-24
Location: Growing wild in Tennessee 
Date: 2005-09-08
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2011-08-16
mature specimen
Location: RHS Harlow Carr, Yorkshire
Date: 2017-02-16
Location: North Central TX Zone 8a
Date: 2018-04-02
Little babies suddenly appeared
Location: Mercer Botanical Garden  Houston, Tx
Date: 2014-05-22
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2012-04-28
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2012-02-24
Location: RHS Harlow Carr winter walk
Date: 2017-03-09
Location: Derwood, MD
Date: 08-May-2015
Location: North Central TX Zone 8a
Date: 2017-11-28
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-02-09
top of shrub with foliage
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-03-23
flower cluster
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2007-12-18
group on campus of University of West Chester
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: winter of 2010
group in winter at Univ of West Chester
Location: Elizabethan Gardens in Manteo, North Carolina.
Date: July
credit: Captain-tucker
Location: Elizabethan Gardens in Manteo, North Carolina.
Date: July
credit: Captain-tucker
Location: RHS Harlow Carr winter walk
Date: 2017-03-09
Location: RHS Harlow Carr winter walk
Date: 2017-03-09
Location: Smithfield, KY
Date: January
blooming in January in Kentucky
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 25, 2019 11:50 AM concerning plant:
    A good number of conventional nurseries sell some of this broadleaf evergreen shrub from western China in the Philadelphia, PA region in USDA Zone 6b. It is expensive to buy. It is pretty, even in its coarse texture, but it is very nasty to touch. I have worked around a few of this Beale or Leatherleaf Grape-Holly in some yards in well-to-do neighbourhoods in my business, cleaning up under them or pruning them, and I must say that it really hurts if one bumps into the sharp spiny foliage without lots of clothing on. It is a very exotic-looking plant. I don't want one in my yard just because I consider it sort of dangerous. Unfortunately, it has escaped cultivation in some areas of the South USA due to some birds spreading seed around.
  • Posted by sallyg (central Maryland - Zone 7b) on Dec 12, 2018 12:36 AM concerning plant:
    Grows very well in my zone 7 Maryland garden, may self sow a bit ( I have found maybe 3 seedlings in 10-12 years that is has been loaded with berries.) Blooms in February and honeybees will visit during a winter warm spell. The sweet lemony fragrance is delightful. Slow growing for me, with a nice structure that can be managed by pruning a few longer branches now and then to encourage new denser growth. Very prickly leaves, not one to have where people will walk in bare feet.
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WebTucker On October 20, 2022 Obtained plant
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