That reddit post does look like the same issue. A restart had no effect, nor did changing my Windows scaling % down to 100% or up to 150%. Lowering my resolution did make it go away, but that may be because it just makes everything pretty blurry! 1920x1080 is the displays native resolution, so it looks best there. The lines do show up in a screenshot... sort of. I think just displaying that intentionally dotted 1px line at the native resolution even in the screenshot causes the display to try to continue the line across the whole screen. But, once you look at the screenshot scaled differently or save it as a jpg it blurs it just enough so that my display doesn't react that way anymore.
There also seems to be some kind of threshold of number of dotted pixels in a line that triggers it. If I open the screenshot image in the Windows Paint program and cut and paste elsewhere a small section of the intentional dotted lines, the error caused lines won't appear next to the newly pasted section. But if I cut and paste a large enough section of the intentional dotted lines, the error caused ones disappear from the original area and are now created next to the new pasted object elsewhere. These new lines also across the whole screen just like the original. Very odd behavior. I might try to test it one day hooked up to someone's laptop to see if it acts any differently.
I've been using 32" tvs with this computer for many years because I don't usually play games on it where I'd need a more responsive display. Overall it works pretty well for my needs and being only $130, but I guess this is one of the tradeoffs! My computer is also ten years old with onboard graphics, so yeah... I'm pretty cheap! Although, it seems like some people with problems like this are using proper computer monitors. Thanks so much for looking into it and the insight guys. My Google-fu wasn't working apparently.