On average, your frost-free growing season starts Apr 14 and ends Oct 20, totalling 189 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.
Plant onion starts and potatoes around February 14. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.
Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around February 4. Then, around April 10 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.
Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around April 14, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | n/a | Feb 29 - Mar 15 | n/a |
Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 12 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 18 - Mar 3 |
Broccoli | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Cabbage | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Mar 31 - Apr 14 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Mar 3 - Mar 31 |
Cauliflower | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Mar 3 - Mar 17 |
Collards | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Eggplants | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Kale | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Lettuce | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 3 - Mar 31 | Mar 3 - Mar 31 |
Mustard | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | n/a |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Onions | Jan 28 - Feb 4 | Feb 14 - Mar 15 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - May 12 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
Peppers | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 14 - Mar 15 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Feb 29 - Apr 28 |
Spinach | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Mar 17 - Mar 31 | Feb 29 - Mar 31 |
Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 14 - May 5 | n/a |
Tomatoes | Feb 4 - Feb 18 | Apr 14 - Apr 28 | n/a |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 14 - Apr 28 |
Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 12. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.
Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around September 5, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 11, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around June 22 and then transplant them into the garden around August 1. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.
Sow peas directly around August 6.
Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 7.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 7 - Aug 6 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 6 - Sep 20 |
Broccoli | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Cabbage | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jun 22 - Jul 7 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jul 22 - Sep 20 |
Cauliflower | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 7 - Sep 20 |
Collards | Jun 22 - Aug 6 | Jul 22 - Sep 5 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 7 - Jul 22 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 7 - Jul 22 |
Eggplants | May 11 - May 26 | Jun 22 - Jul 7 | n/a |
Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 6 - Sep 20 |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 7 - Jul 7 |
Kale | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | May 26 - Jul 10 | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | n/a |
Lettuce | Jul 22 - Aug 21 | Aug 21 - Sep 20 | Aug 21 - Sep 20 |
Mustard | n/a | n/a | Aug 21 - Sep 20 |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 7 - Jul 7 |
Onions | n/a | n/a | Sep 20 - Sep 30 |
Parsley | Jun 7 - Jul 22 | Jul 22 - Sep 5 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jul 22 - Aug 21 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 7 - Jul 7 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jul 22 - Aug 21 |
Peppers | May 16 - May 31 | Jun 27 - Jul 12 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jul 22 - Aug 21 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Aug 21 - Sep 20 |
Spinach | Jul 7 - Aug 21 | Aug 6 - Sep 20 | Aug 6 - Sep 20 |
Tomatoes | May 16 - May 31 | Jun 27 - Jul 12 | n/a |
Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 5 - Oct 5 |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 7 - Jul 7 |