On average, your frost-free growing season starts Apr 21 and ends Oct 22, totalling 184 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.
Plant onion starts and potatoes around February 21. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.
Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around February 11. Then, around April 17 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.
Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around April 21, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | n/a | Mar 7 - Mar 22 | n/a |
Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 19 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 25 - Mar 10 |
Broccoli | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Cabbage | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Apr 7 - Apr 21 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Mar 10 - Apr 7 |
Cauliflower | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Mar 10 - Mar 24 |
Collards | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 5 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 5 |
Eggplants | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Apr 21 - May 5 | n/a |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 5 |
Kale | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Lettuce | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 10 - Apr 7 | Mar 10 - Apr 7 |
Mustard | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | n/a |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 5 |
Onions | Feb 4 - Feb 11 | Feb 21 - Mar 22 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 21 - Mar 22 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 19 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 21 - Mar 22 |
Peppers | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Apr 21 - May 5 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 21 - Mar 22 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Mar 7 - May 5 |
Spinach | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Mar 24 - Apr 7 | Mar 7 - Apr 7 |
Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 21 - May 12 | n/a |
Tomatoes | Feb 11 - Feb 25 | Apr 21 - May 5 | n/a |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 21 - May 5 |
Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 14. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.
Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around September 7, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 13, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around June 24 and then transplant them into the garden around August 3. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.
Sow peas directly around August 8.
Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 9.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Aug 8 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
Broccoli | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Cabbage | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jun 24 - Jul 9 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Sep 22 |
Cauliflower | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Sep 22 |
Collards | Jun 24 - Aug 8 | Jul 24 - Sep 7 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Jul 24 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 9 - Jul 24 |
Eggplants | May 13 - May 28 | Jun 24 - Jul 9 | n/a |
Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
Kale | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | May 28 - Jul 12 | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | n/a |
Lettuce | Jul 24 - Aug 23 | Aug 23 - Sep 22 | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
Mustard | n/a | n/a | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
Onions | n/a | n/a | Sep 22 - Oct 2 |
Parsley | Jun 9 - Jul 24 | Jul 24 - Sep 7 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
Peppers | May 18 - Jun 2 | Jun 29 - Jul 14 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Jul 24 - Aug 23 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Aug 23 - Sep 22 |
Spinach | Jul 9 - Aug 23 | Aug 8 - Sep 22 | Aug 8 - Sep 22 |
Tomatoes | May 18 - Jun 2 | Jun 29 - Jul 14 | n/a |
Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 7 - Oct 7 |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 9 - Jul 9 |