Data specific to Roses (Edit)
Bloom size: Small: under 2"
Bloom shape: Flat
Petal count: Single: 1-7 petals
Rose bloom color: White and white blend
Extra Bloom Info: In large clusters
Rebloom: None
Class: Other: Species, wild
Growth Habit: Climbing up to 10 feet
Fragrance: Strong
Misc: Shade tolerant
Optimal growing zones: USDA zone 4 and warmer

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 6 to 15 feet
Plant Spread: 6 to 15 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Edible to birds
Fruiting Time: Fall
Late fall or early winter
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Uses: Cut Flower
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Pollution
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Cuttings: Tip
Pollinators: Bees
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Multiflora Rose
  • Wreath-Rose
  • Rose
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Rosa multiflora
  • Synonym: Rosa multiflora f. platyphylla
  • Synonym: Rosa calva
Also sold as:
  • Buschel-Rose
  • Gul Rana
  • No-Ibara

Photo Gallery
Photo by keithp2012
Photo by jon
  • Uploaded by jon
Location: Kentucky
Location: Historic Rose Garden, Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento CA.
Date: 2015-04-08
Labeled reads R. multiflora inermis
Location: Summeville, SC
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2019-11-07
By the fence, Rosa multiflora its vibrant red fruit in late fall
Location: Žatec CZ
Date: 4000-06-10
Location: Atela Gardens, Alpiarça, 
Date: 2011-05-04
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Location: Columbus, Ohio USA, Zone 6b
Date: 2021-05-23
Photo by robertduval14
Photo by keithp2012
Location: Hokkaido, Japan
Date: 1998
Japanese Rose (Rosa multiflora). Wild plant in natural habitat.
Location: Kentucky
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: April 20, 2023
Multiflora Rose #211 nn; RAB p. 550, 97-11-3; MBG, "Genus name co
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2023-01-23
Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) in winter.
Location: Jacksonville, TX
Date: 2015-04-26

Date: 2009-10-29
Photo courtesy of: Qwert1234
Photo by keithp2012
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: April 20, 2023
Multiflora Rose #211 nn; RAB p. 550, 97-11-3; MBG, "Genus name co
Location: Near AL/FL border
Date: 2014-05-12
This roadside is mowed about annually.
Location: Žatec CZ
Date: 2015-06-09
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2020-10-28
Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) fruit.

Date: 2022-05-17

Date: 2008-04-30
Photo courtesy of: Shimizusatsuki

triple rose hip
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023
Location: Near AL/FL border
Date: 2014-05-12
This roadside is mowed about annually.
Location: Near AL/FL border
Date: 2014-05-12
This roadside is mowed about annually.
Location: Ave Maria Grotto, Cullman, Alabama
Date: 2015-02-03
Location: Ave Maria Grotto, Cullman, Alabama
Date: 2015-02-03

Date: c. 1910
illustration by Alfred Parsons from Ellen Willmott's 'The Genus R
Location: Rosemont, Ontario
Date: June

Date: 2013-05-28

Look how big they can get! This is cared for by people usually no
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-06-04
full-grown wild shrub in bloom
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-06-04
white flowers and foliage
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-06-04
flower cluster close-up
Location: Tarlton
Date: 2018-05-26
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023
Location: Swallow Falls (And Muddy Creek Falls), Maryland | May, 2023
Location: Žatec CZ
Date: 2015-06-09
Location: Rosemont, Ontario
Date: September
Location: Rosemont, Ontario
Date: September
Location: Rosemont, Ontario
Date: September

Date: 2008-04-30
Photo courtesy of: Shimizusatsuki

Date: 2006-05-28
Photo courtesy of: Sakurai Midori
Location: Aizu area, Fukushima pref., Japan
Date: 2010-06-20
Photo courtesy of: Qwert1234

Photo courtesy of: E-190
Location: Mount_Ibuki
Photo courtesy of: Alpsdake
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 4000-05-18
Location: Columbus, Ohio USA, Zone 6b
Date: 2021-05-23
Location: Žatec CZ
Date: 4000-06-10
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-04-23
Location: Aizu area, Fukushima pref., Japan
Date: 2009-06-04
Photo courtesy of: Qwert1234
Location: Yongsan Korea. Centennial Christian School
Date: 2008-05-08
Photo courtesy of: Dalgial
Location: Mount_Ibuki
Photo courtesy of: Alpsdake
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-01-17
invasive ugly shrub in winter
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-08-18
full-grown shrub in the wild
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-08-18
new Rose Rosette Disease on twigs and foliage
Location: Chester County, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-08-07
the new Rose Rosette Disease on new growth
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-01-17
winter form of stems and twigs, messy
Location: Bordeaux, France
Date: 2016-06-03
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 15, 2019 4:37 PM concerning plant:
    Unfortunately, this monster plant was brought over to North America from Japan, and it is native also to Korea. This Japanese Multiflora Rose was brought over to be a root stock for cultivated rose scions. It was also spread around in parts of the USA by the old Soil Conservation Service, with the mistaken idea it would be good for soil stabilization. They should have chosen some native species as Gray Dogwood to do a better job and not allow such an invasive species to go crazy in becoming one of the major shrub species in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, and some of the northern South, growing wild along forest edges and in fields. It even likes to invade residential yards. When it is leafed out and blooming it can look good sometimes. It has the habit of partially climbing up into trees with long, vine-like branches. As a Rose can be, it is nasty to touch with all of the thorns. I do enjoy cutting this species down with loppers and shears and then axing the base area into the ground when I work in winter time at removing or lessening invasive woody plants, as volunteer work. I do the same with its common companions of Amur honeysuckle, Autumn-Olive, Winged Euonymus, Privets, Common Buckthorn, Oriental Bittersweet vine, and Japanese Honeysuckle vine. I'm glad the new Rose Rosette Disease is attacking it, (I wish the deer would eat it), and where this Japanese Rose is common, the disease is also more common to attack cultivated roses. I believe native species roses as Virginia Rose, Carolina Rose, Swamp Rose, etc. are resistant.
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Aug 30, 2015 12:14 PM concerning plant:
    I have not found this to be invasive in the Pacific NW, and don't find it on our invasive species list. I have a fairly thick stand of it, which has increased over the years, but not overly aggressively. I use it as a pleasant visual screen barrier between my side yard and the neighbor. It does need some room - my hedge is about 8' wide and 20' long. Birds use the hedge for nesting, and it gets lovely big hips in the fall.
  • Posted by JuneOntario (Rosemont, Ont. - Zone 4a) on Sep 19, 2013 10:01 AM concerning plant:
    Invasive and difficult to remove once established. Seeds are spread by birds.
  • Posted by Newyorkrita (North Shore, Long Island, NY ) on Sep 19, 2013 3:08 PM concerning plant:
    The scent of Rosa multiflora in bloom is wonderful, sweet and not too strong. I think the small single flowers are very pretty also. Rosa multiflora is a once bloomer. It blooms in spring or early in summer and then it is done blooming for the year. After that, it sets lots of small rose hips.

    Birds love Rosa multiflora for nesting. For years I had catbirds nesting in my multiflora. Eventually I was able to dig out all of the Rosa multiflora bushes on the property and it has not come back, but there are some growing in my neighbor's yard.
  • Posted by janelp_lee (Toronto, Ontario - Zone 6a) on Mar 2, 2020 2:01 PM concerning plant:
    Easy to grow from seeds or cuttings. Small, single, fragrant white flowers in late spring in huge numbers. Good for cut flower use, the flowers also attract bees and butterflies. The pea-sized rosehips turn from green to vibrant orange-red in late summer and last throughout the winter until the next early spring. The twigs with red fruit are excellent as cut flowers in outdoor winter planters as filler or indoors as cut flowers in vases. The twigs with red fruit also can be used dry as gift wrap decorations. The smooth, thornless canes are very friendly to gardeners. Fast growing, so it can be invasive.
Plant Events from our members
WebTucker On April 20, 2023 Bloomed
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Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
So pretty! by lovesblooms Apr 23, 2015 10:51 AM 9
Rulers can be hard to find by zuzu Apr 23, 2015 8:28 PM 0

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