Data specific to Lilies (Edit)
Division: IX. Species and Species Cultivars

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 3-8 feet
Plant Spread: 15 inches
Leaves: Other: Herbaceous
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Orange
Red
Yellow
Bi-Color: Yellow and orange or yellow and red with dark purple spots.
Bloom Size: 2"-3"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Underground structures: Bulb
Suitable Locations: Bog gardening
Uses: Cut Flower
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Toxicity: Other: All parts of the plant are lethal to cats
Propagation: Seeds: Sow in situ
Will not come true from seed
Other info: Species lilies will come true from seed; cultivars and hybrids will not.
Propagation: Other methods: Stolons and runners
Offsets
Bulbs
Other: Bulb scaling.
Pollinators: Bees
Containers: Not suitable for containers

Image
Common names
  • Lily
  • Canada Lily
  • Meadow Lily
  • Wild Yellow Lily
  • Species Lily
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Lilium canadense
  • Synonym: Lilium canadense var. coccineum
  • Synonym: Lilium canadense var. editorum
  • Synonym: Lilium canadense var. flavum

Photo Gallery
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2023-06-24
Canada Lily (Lilium canadense).
Location: Southern Maine
Date: 2017-07-19
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2023-06-29
Canada Lily (Lilium canadense).

USFW
Location: Southern Maine
Date: 2016-07-16
Location: Arcata, Ca 95521
Date: 2013-06-18
Location: Mount Cuba Center, Delaware
Date: 2018-06-29
shot of the flowers

halpaugh@verizon. On the Dead River in Maine.
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2022-06-20
Lily (Lilium canadense).
Location: Mount Cuba Center, Delaware
Date: 2018-06-29
a labeled group in bloom
Location: Hood, Alabama 
Date: 2023-11-16
Location: Hood, Alabama 
Date: 2024-01-10
Scales growing bulblets

Date: c. 1805
illustration by Syd. Edwards from 'Curtis's Botanical Magazine',
Location: Southern Maine
Date: 2018-09-11
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2022-04-30

Date: c. 1779
paper mosaic by Mary Delany, 1778, from the British Museum's coll
Location: Southern Maine
Date: 16 July 2022
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2023-04-20
Canada Lily (Lilium canadense).

Date: October 2018
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2022-06-20
Lily (Lilium canadense).

Date: 2014-07-09

Date: c. 1805
illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine, 1805

Date: 2022-04-11
Location: Tennessee
photo courtesy of Sunlight Gardens, www.sunlightgardens.com

Date: c. 1880
illustration by W. H. Fitch from Elwes' 'Monograph of the Genus L

Date: c. 1925
illustration from Walcott's 'North American Wild Flowers', 1925
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2022-06-20
Lily (Lilium canadense).

Date: 6/13
Same flower, showing the beautiful bell shape
Location: -Tasmania 2014
Date: 2020-01-12
Location: Toronto, Ontario
Date: 2022-05-17
Lily (Lilium canadense) is forming a flower bud.

Photo by gwhizz, not pardalinum...

I think this is editorium, correct me if I am wrong. It is my 1st
Location: Home Garden
Date: 2017-05-28
Location: New Hampshire
Date: 2009-07-16
Location: Home Garden
Date: 2019-06-30
Canadense var. Cocineum
Location: Home Garden
Date: 2019-06-30
Canadense var. Editorum
Location: Home Garden
Date: 2019-06-30
Var. Flaavum
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jul 13, 2023 1:28 PM concerning plant:
    This species is native to Ontario to Nova Scotia down to northern Georgia & Alabama and west to Indiana in moist meadows or woodland edges. Its flowers are nodding (hanging downward), are red to orange to yellow with dark red or purple spots in the flower throat, blooming in or near June. The flowers are not fragrant. The lance-like leaves whorl around the stems. It bears seeds in late summer that can be sowed in the ground to sprout the next year or the bulb can be divided when the plant is dormant. I've only seen it once and that was at the Mount Cuba Center in northern Delaware that specializes in native plants of the Piedmont Region.
  • Posted by gwhizz (Rosetta,Tasmania,Australia - Zone 7b) on Oct 31, 2011 1:29 AM concerning plant:
    This form of Canadense (Lilium canadense var. editorum, now a synonym for Lilium canadense) is considered the most vigorous. A rich orange to light red, with spotting in the throat. Exquisite, pendant bell-flowers with re-curving tips.
Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Canadense by gwhizz Dec 28, 2012 3:45 AM 0

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