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Nov 16, 2019 11:42 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Nick Kurzenko
Falls Church, Virginia, US
Is it Iris versicolor or Iris virginica? Green Spring Gardens, Alexandria, Virginia
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Nov 17, 2019 9:16 AM CST
Moderator
Name: Kent Pfeiffer
Southeast Nebraska (Zone 5b)
Charter ATP Member I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Plant Database Moderator Plant Identifier Region: Nebraska Celebrating Gardening: 2015
Million Pollinator Garden Challenge Forum moderator Irises Garden Sages Garden Ideas: Master Level
It's almost impossible to separate I. versicolor from I. virginica just by looking at the flowers. Generally, in the field they are best distinguished by looking at the seeds or the inner wall of the seed pods. I. virginica seeds have a corky seed coat, while those of I. versicolor are relatively smooth. Similarly, the inner wall of I. virginica seed pods are a bit rough, while those of I. versicolor are smooth and shiny. Even those characteristics can be subjective, though, and it's often difficult to be sure which species you are looking at.

They have a different number of chromosomes (72 for I. virginica and 108 for I. versicolor if I remember correctly) so a DNA test would give a definitive answer, but that's obviously not a very satisfying answer, sorry.
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