Leaves turning yellow can mean several things -
Last years leaves often turn yellow before they fall off
- Other Causes -
The first - not enough water ....
water more often - more thoroughly
another yellowing cause is called : Chlorosis
yellowing leaves can sometimes be an iron deficiency ...(often you will see green streaking along the leaf veins)
find a fertilizer that includes Iron and all the other micro or trace nutrients - like Miracle-Grow All Purpose
other yellowing causes:
poor drainage
damaged and/or compacted roots
high alkalinity
your soil looks too dense to me ...not chunky enough to allow for free flowing water
add perlite, bark, large grain sand, pebbles & more rocks to increase chunkiness
one other thing I see, is the pot saucers .... never allow adeniums to sit in saucers of water ...store the saucers for indoor use ....you do not need them outdoors