I'd suggest trimming off any roots that are no longer viable (any that are rotten or dead) and pot the plant into a small container with drainage holes, using a light, airy potting soil. The tips of those bare stems can also be pruned back and I'd sprinkle a little cinnamon onto the cut tips afterward to help prevent any possible fungal issues. Eventually, new growth will emerge just below the cut.
Yes, juvenile leaves will look very different from more mature leaves. This is my mature T. xanadu: