Coffee grounds are around 2% nitrogen, 0.3% phosphorous and 0.3% potassium in weight so unless Starbucks are dumping all their grounds in your property by night I doubt they are making any difference.
Fall/Winter blooming in fruit trees is always tied to stress in the Summer, especially so in Prunus sp. Generally speaking the longer the chill requirement, the higher the chances you'll see the plant bloom in the Fall: Bing is on the high side at over 700 hours below 45F so it makes sense.