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Avatar for epyzhyk
Oct 9, 2021 12:35 PM CST
Thread OP
San Diego, CA (Zone 10b)
Hi!
I am new here and would like to ask your advice.
I have plumeria cutting that was put to a soil 2 months ago.
About a few weeks ago the cutting got getting dry and brown at the soil level (see pictures).
I removed it from the soil and checked - it has 3 strong roots (3/4 inch long) and the cutting itself is green a healthy below the soil level.
Do you know what is going on with it? I will appreciate any advice.
Thanks!

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Last edited by epyzhyk Oct 9, 2021 3:55 PM Icon for preview
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Oct 9, 2021 7:41 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
Welcome! @epyzhyk, unfortunately that looks like a stem rot. Even if there are roots below the rot, the whole stem might eventually rot.

What time zone are you? Not sure how far the rot is. You might have to start over and cut the rotted part until you have just a healthy stem. (Sanitize after each cut.). If the remaining stem is long enough, you might be able to save it. Then you will have to dry and let it callous again before attempting to reroot. Needs to have bottom heat and keep at 6 hours of full sun (not below 50's). Water once and do not water until leaves start to grow, unless the soil is totally dry you might have to mist but do not overwater.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Avatar for epyzhyk
Oct 9, 2021 8:26 PM CST
Thread OP
San Diego, CA (Zone 10b)
@GigiPlumeria - thank you for your answer, I appreciate it!
I am from San Diego, CA - and I planted the cutting early August. I watered it once and did not water for 3 weeks, just did mist and kept in shadow place. But due to hot weather I watered it a little every 7-10 days then - which probably may caused the stem rot. If I do the cut to get healthy stem it will about 5 inches long - will it be enough?
And is there any chance to do the same for the part that is below the soil - since it has roots and it healthy (green)? That part will be 2-3 inches long only...
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Oct 9, 2021 8:45 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
If the 5 inches is not too green or young (meaning the stem left is still mature) then it will still have a possibility of rooting. When rooting a cutting (calloused/ends totally dry) you get better chance If you don't put it under the shade. Use a black nursery pot and place it on a paver so it can get bottom heat.

As for the 2 inches cutting with roots, it doesn't hurt to try and grow it. Put it in a smaller black nursery pot and still needs bottom heat. Make sure there are no rotted part left. Sanitize the cut with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide and let the top dry out and you can seal it with cinnamon.

Also, it helps to mix some hydrogen peroxide to your water if you have to mist it. I usually put 2 to 3 tbsp per spray bottle. I had even started using it to include in my first watering it helps to prevent root rot. Hopefully you still have enough warm weather to root it.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
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Oct 9, 2021 8:51 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
Hydrogen peroxide is optional and keep it out of children's reach. caution, you have to wear gloves too. It burned my skin (not bad but still stings) when I first used it. I used the 3% hydrogen peroxide.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Avatar for epyzhyk
Oct 9, 2021 9:24 PM CST
Thread OP
San Diego, CA (Zone 10b)
@GigiPlumeria
Great, thank you very much for the advice!
I will try to revive this stem and, hopefully, one the cuttings will grow. The weather still should be fine and allow me to try what you advised.
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Oct 9, 2021 9:29 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
You are Welcome! Keep us posted, if you are able to save it or not. Hoping you can save both.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Avatar for epyzhyk
Oct 17, 2021 8:44 PM CST
Thread OP
San Diego, CA (Zone 10b)
Well, here is the update:
The shortest cutting did not make it - it got stem rot again. I think this is due to temperature change between day/night and a few cases of the night fog.
I decided to keep longest cutting indoors until spring and try to root it when we get warm enough weather.
Avatar for Kalamodo
Jun 11, 2022 6:45 PM CST
(Zone 10a)
Looks like my plumeria also has stem rot. The soil is now dry and I dug into it a bit and found the trunk is dried brown and the center looks black. Not sure if I should just cut it above the rot and start over since it does have new leaves starting. Any suggestions? I'm in hardiness zone 9a.
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Jun 11, 2022 7:52 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
Yes you should and let it callous.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Avatar for Kalamodo
Jun 11, 2022 8:43 PM CST
(Zone 10a)
Thank you! On my to do list for tomorrow!! Thumbs up
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Jun 11, 2022 8:51 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
You are welcome! And once the tip is calloused water thoroughly and placed the pot on a hot pavement. Bottom heat is important to promote rooting.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Image
Jun 11, 2022 8:55 PM CST
Name: Gigi AdeniumPlumeria
Florida (Zone 9b)
Adeniums Roses Plumerias Orchids Miniature Gardening Hibiscus
Region: Florida Container Gardener Garden Photography Cactus and Succulents Butterflies Garden Ideas: Level 1
Thank You! for the Acorn s I tip my hat to you.
©by Gigi Adenium Plumeria "Gardening is my favorite pastime. I grow whatever plant that catches my attention. I also enjoy hand pollinating desert roses.”
Avatar for Kalamodo
Jun 28, 2022 9:10 AM CST
(Zone 10a)
The tip is calloused and ready for planting. It's only about 6 inches long so any recommendation on how deep into the soil I should plant it?
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Jun 28, 2022 9:20 AM CST
Name: Glenn Graham
Memphis (Zone 7b)
Adeniums Region: Tennessee Plumerias Orchids Houseplants Growing under artificial light
Dog Lover Butterflies Birds Amaryllis Tropicals
Six inches is kinda small.. Not sure if it has enough stored energy to actually root. I would personally AVOID soil / potting mix. Use PURE Perlite.
Crossing Fingers!
Avatar for Kalamodo
Jun 28, 2022 10:39 AM CST
(Zone 10a)
Thanks for your reply.
Should it be dry or moistened perlite? Also, how deep into the perlite should I plant it?
With rooting hormone I assume?
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Jun 28, 2022 1:03 PM CST
Name: Glenn Graham
Memphis (Zone 7b)
Adeniums Region: Tennessee Plumerias Orchids Houseplants Growing under artificial light
Dog Lover Butterflies Birds Amaryllis Tropicals
Kalamodo said: Thanks for your reply.
Should it be dry or moistened perlite? Also, how deep into the perlite should I plant it?
With rooting hormone I assume?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
Avatar for TeamCll
Jun 29, 2022 4:06 PM CST
Name: Jason
Houston, Tx.
Brugmansias Garden Photography Dog Lover Plumerias Region: Texas
For that method, you want about 8" of perlite in a container with no holes. Fill the bottom with about 1/2"- 1" water. Put the cutting about 2" deep in the perlite. Place in a warm spot, not direct sun. Time will do the rest.
Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.
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