Cedar-Apple Rust and the others mentioned above are endemic and ubiquitous diseases that exist where Eastern Redcedar aka Virginia Juniper (Juniperus virginiana) grows - which is over a great majority of eastern North America. This is pretty much a cosmetic condition, THOUGH it is a very interesting pathogen when you are able to observe all the parts of its life cycle.
Since you are paying very close attention to have noticed this diminutive level of discoloration along the stems, you will really be excited when it achieves its "creature from outer space" gelatinous orbicular horned mass phase. That's fun. If you have children, these are among the grossest nontoxic toys that nature can produce in your own backyard.
I would not prune anything off your healthy young tree. Powers of observation are worth everything. Photodocument all the changes you see, and as the pathogen reaches its culmination you may want to pick off the dried brownish black blobs that will form on the branches.
Enjoy your local native conifer.