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Oct 16, 2022 5:37 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
Hi, I have this tree in our woods, and wondering if anyone can id it? Right now it has yellow leaves, and it is a tall tree, at least 30 feet? In the first photo, it is the tree in the foreground. Thanks! And if you know a good tree i.d. app, would like your thoughts on this as well. Thank you!
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Oct 16, 2022 5:53 PM CST
Name: Tofi
Sumatera, Indonesia
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A wild guess from the leaf margin... Carpinus? Hornbeam?
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Oct 16, 2022 6:08 PM CST
Name: Lin Vosbury
Sebastian, Florida (Zone 10a)

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It does resemble Hornbeam (Carpinus); there may be more than one species found in New York. Here are our database listings for a couple of possibilities with lots of photos for comparison:
American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
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Oct 16, 2022 6:38 PM CST
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Name: Suzanne/Sue
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Oct 16, 2022 7:33 PM CST
Name: Scott A
St Louis, Mo (Zone 6a)
Fagus grandifolia?
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Oct 16, 2022 8:27 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
We also have Hornbeam in our woods, with that distinctive "musclewood" look, and I'm pretty sure these are not hornbeam, as the bark/surface doesn't look the same as hornbeam. The bark/surface also doesn't look like the smooth bark of fagus, at least that I'm familiar with. I think I'll go back and get a better photo (closeup) of the leaf and bark, and maybe that will help. Thank you all for weighing in!
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Oct 16, 2022 8:54 PM CST
Name: Tofi
Sumatera, Indonesia
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perhaps closer photos of this part, and bud will help other to identify that, since it was years and years ago since I see any Fagus or Carpinus.
I trim your pic, seems the leaves are doubly serrated
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from "A key to discerning American beech, Hop Hornbeam (Ostraya), Hornbeam
(Carpinus) and Birch. P.M. Eckel, 2013. Guide and illustrations."
Most carpinus I ever saw has double serrated leaves edge
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Most Fagus I ever saw has single serrated leaves edge
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Bark and trunk can be very variable within one species, let alone within genus, so I will not exclude possibilities just with one characteristic, also if you found fruits or floral part that will be very helpful, in most cases more helpful compares to trunk, bark or leaves
Last edited by tofitropic Oct 17, 2022 6:26 AM Icon for preview
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Oct 17, 2022 6:20 AM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
This is extremely helpful, thank you so much for your time and effort, I will go back to the trees and hopefully leaves are still on and I can check for fruit!
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Oct 17, 2022 10:46 AM CST
Name: Kelly
Redding, California (Zone 9b)
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The slight indentation at the petiole attachment, serrated margins and the horizontal lenticels on the bark look like black birch, Betula lenta.
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Oct 17, 2022 11:34 AM CST
Name: Porkpal
Richmond, TX (Zone 9a)
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The bark looks Birchy too.
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Oct 17, 2022 1:04 PM CST

River birch ?
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Oct 17, 2022 4:07 PM CST
Name: Rick R.
Minneapolis,MN, USA z4b,Dfb/a
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I am thinking Betula lenta, too. Scrape the bark on a twig and see if it smells minty. or you can chew on a twig, too.
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Oct 17, 2022 4:41 PM CST
Perthshire. SCOTLAND. UK
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Meandmyroses said: River birch ?

River birch ...Betula nigra has fabulous flaking bark...even when young..see pics below.
So can be eliminated

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Oct 17, 2022 5:08 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
I think the Betula lenta is a strong possibility (and I agree that this doesn't have the typical peeling bark of River Birch, Betula nigra). Tomorrow I will try to see if a twig smells or tastes minty, and get some better leaf photos....may need a ladder!....and see if there are any lingering fruits. Am comparing photos of what I have to listing at GoBotany (Native Plant Trust). Betula lenta is definitely native to NY. Grateful to all of you for your thoughts.
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Oct 17, 2022 7:35 PM CST
Name: Tofi
Sumatera, Indonesia
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All the sign right now looks very consistent with Betulla especially B lenta, which I never encounter. It is a nice post that I am get excited to learn. Thanks for posting Sally, and all members for a great discussion, and do please update if you get there again Sally, whether this fall or even next spring.
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Oct 18, 2022 3:59 AM CST

Yep you got it Sally, well done.

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Oct 18, 2022 5:47 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
Great news! I scratched a thin twiggy part of a branch as Rick suggested and it smelled totally like mint! I'm really excited about the i.d., and knowing that we have this tree and learning something about it. Thanks to all of you, with a special nod to Rick and Kelly for helping me zero in on Betula lenta! Hurray!
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Oct 18, 2022 6:11 PM CST
Name: Kelly
Redding, California (Zone 9b)
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Sally, thanks for the acorn.
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Oct 18, 2022 6:17 PM CST
Thread OP
Name: Sally
Barryville, NY (Zone 5b)
You bet!
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Oct 18, 2022 6:32 PM CST
Name: Rick R.
Minneapolis,MN, USA z4b,Dfb/a
Garden Photography The WITWIT Badge Seed Starter Wild Plant Hunter Region: Minnesota Hybridizer
Garden Sages I was one of the first 300 contributors to the plant database! Plant Identifier Million Pollinator Garden Challenge
Thumbs up
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