I tried a (new to me) approach this year that's posted here on NGA by our own
@beckygardener and have to say, I am having the highest seed germination rate I have ever gotten with the seeds I've started this year using Becky's instructions.
https://garden.org/ideas/view/...
She noted a 95 to 98% germination rate and, while I have just started my 4th seed tray, the germination rate for the first tray is nearly 98% (more seeds up just about every day, but at this point, nearly all of the cups / different seed crosses started first are at 100% in each cup ... just a few that I am waiting for).
My 2nd tray has seeds up in all but one (of 20 cups), and some of those are now at 100% per cup... my 3rd tray has seedlings in all but 3 cups, with a strong showing for seeds so recently started. And the last tray has no seeds germinated (yet) as I just got those going.
In zone 3, there is no point in trying to plant outdoors in the spring. I start them indoors by November, grow them under lights till May or June ... and knock a year off the wait for blooms, as (in general) I am seeing first blooms by the second summer in the gardens. And Mother Nature makes the first culling for me: zone 3 winters.