about your garden! I had no idea! True story. It's a real thing!
Backstory- I don't live on flat land. My yard is lots of small hills and little valleys. So I don't have say, one or two large garden areas. I have a few dozen small, medium and large beds strategically places to capture water, to provide shade and use the best dirt I could find here to grow in.
One spot is next to the driveway. When I got here there were 3 dead Siberian elms there and it was covered in gravel from the driveway like a 2 lane highway.... with dead trees. So, I got rid of the trees. I scraped back the thick layer of gravel and I built it up and amended this bed. It had lots of decent dirt from the dead trees (leaf litter) and lots of aggregate from the gravel driveway (good drainage). So I amended it with lots more leaves and compost and bags and bags of organic dirt and fertilizer and wallah.. I had a nice 8'x14' bed to grow in.
I've been growing in it for many years now and it has gone well but I never grew too close to the fence because it was in shade all the time. But several years ago I realized I needed to be growing most everything in some shade. So last year I planted 4 extra tomato plants against the fence because I had nowhere else to put them, The seedlings slowly withered and died. This past summer I did the same thing and the same thing was happening. They were slowly withering away. So, I paid attention! It seemed to me that the soil there had too much drainage and wasn't holding water so I added another bag of dirt. 2 weeks later I tested it again and again it seemed like the dirt wasn't holding water.
So.......I thought I came up with this smart idea. I had just bought a new package of a dozen pairs of socks and had retired my old socks to the rag bag. Since they were plain, old lady, cotton socks and I had been wearing them for more than a year I knew they could hold a lot of water! Old ladies have a sense about this stuff. So I dug down next to each tomato plant and put a rolled up sock next to the roots of each plant which I knew would hold plenty of water. They continued to wither anyway. So, I knew they had enough water but died anyway. I got really concerned and decided to plant a cover crop there. Maybe I could learn something from this.
But, as I was digging up the roots of the plants to prepare for the cover crop I quickly saw that my socks were gone!! Almost! All that I found were tiny little black scummy bits of what my socks had been just 8 weeks earlier! Holy mother of Mary! What the heck! I panicked. I was horrified, mortified, scared silly! I figured there must be some kind of horrific toxic gick in my garden bed! And I had zucchini growing in this bed and I had been eating it all summer, lots and lots of it. I was totally freaking out! Was I contaminated with toxic gick? After all these years of eating a super healthy diet full of my own organic vegies?? And I had a good cry. Then I started researching where I could find a lab that could evaluate my dirt, not for NPK or carbon to nitrogen ratio or even heavy metals but for actual toxic gick! I was so freaking out. And I couldn't find any labs that were helpful. Not having the answers for several months was a little bit terrifying.
And just by accident when I was researching compost last week I came across lots of these websites that suggest you use your cotton underwear to determine the health of your garden.
https://www.agrinews-pubs.com/...
https://pasafarming.org/soil-y...
As these websites say....Cotton undies can tell you a lot about the health of your soil! ... "Cotton is a form of carbon and basically microbes use carbon as their energy source as they are decomposing things throughout the soil. The carbon is like their fuel or their food and the more decomposed the underwear are in the field, the more microbial activity we have in the field." I keep giggling whenever I think of that! And O.K.!! Old lady cotton socks aren't as risque or interesting as cotton undies but what do you expect from an old lady! It appears that my soil is in great shape and there is such a thing as too much shade. You can look at these websites and try it for yourself. Still learning something new every day.
Happy gardening everyone.
Debbie