The list of publications here
http://extension.colostate.edu...
begins to give an idea of what can be grown- in the state as a whole. That location may not allow all these, or you may need to make extra effort.
Bear in mind, what dyzzypyxxy says, this is not going to be an easy place for a new gardener. And though there are publications about fruit trees, those can be pretty complicated to manage.
Not sure if you're trying to supply a lot of your own needs, or just be able to grow for fun.
