Turnera is the largest genus in the family Turneraceae.The genus contains 120 species distributed in America and 2 species in Africa (Arbo 2005). Urban (1883) divided the genus into 9 series, Annulares, Anomalae, Capitatae, Leio-carpae, Microphyllae, Papilliferae, Salicifoliae, Stenodic-tyae, and Turnera (=Canaligerae).
The subseries Turnera is composed of 20 species distrib-uted from southern USA to central Argentina (Arbo 1986);
Some artificial interspecific hybrids that resulted from crossing T. grandiflora with other species of the T. ulmifolia complex were studied by Ferna´ndez and Arbo (1993b, 2000b).
Deviation from expected compatibility behaviour occurs in populations of var. angustifolia that have the longest styles
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