The blocks are what are called split face cinder block.
http://www.deckerhomeservices....
Only one side has that surface. Unfortunately when we started using the blocks delivered on pallets, not all had the split face feature. I should have taken the plain ones back and had them replace with the split face. But I was in a hurry.
Here is one of the beds with delosperma growing in the holes on one end of the bed.