Roses can't handle indoor temperatures - lack of sun and too warm will certainly be its demise. Enjoy it on your deck until it goes dormant. Now that it is in a pot, you may want to put it in a garage or shed after if drops all its leaves. When plants are potted, they must be hardy two zones below your zone. Most roses are hardy to zone 5. That means if you live in zone 7 or higher, the rose will be fine out on your deck. Otherwise, in the garage.
PS: To survive, roses MUST go dormant.