Hi Folks,
Looks like I am the outlier here. I have been tossing my tomato plants along with everything else into my compost ever since I began gardening. And I'm talking big piles of tomato plants. I grow about 50 plants every summer and they are mostly indeterminate so they produce lots of biomass. And I've never had a problem. In fact my compost is Awesome! I wish I could make a ton of it every year because it's worth it's weight in gold to my garden. Truly great stuff!
I only grow heirlooms but I admit that none of my tomatoes have ever been diseased. (Except for that super weird thing that happened to 2 of them last summer and I did put them and their pots in the trash). If they had I would not include them or any diseased plants in my compost. For a few years a lot of my beans got a bacterial wilt that was probably brought to my garden by all the Colorado Cucumber beetles that were here. Those I tossed in the trash. The beetles disappeared last spring and so did the wilt.
My big problems are usually bugs and the weather followed by mildews (powdery and downy), nutrient deficiencies and more weather. I don't get a lot of diseases here so not a problem. If it's a perfectly healthy plant it goes in the compost.
I'm sure I have planted my tomatoes next to all of my other plants at one time or another and I've never seen the tomatoes inhibiting other plants growth. If pronounced allelopathy was happening among my plants I'd send them to their rooms for a time out.
I rotate my crops because they each deplete the soils to one degree or another of different nutrients and as I amend each year it gives the beds time to rejuvenate. And because certain beetles love to leave their eggs near my bean/brassica/ tomato etc. plants to feed their larva and grubs the following spring.... but surprise, I have already moved their favorite plants somewhere else.
We're all aware of some seriously allelopathic plants like black walnut, tree of heaven and eucalyptus but lots of plants, including the vegies that we grow are mildly allelopathic to some other plants like sunflowers, brassicas, onions etc. etc.
If you just search the word 'allelopathy' you will quickly see on the very first page lots of super scientific papers on the subject which are guaranteed to put you to sleep instantly. A whole lot of them have new great ideas about plants that could be used 'organically' to control weeds and lots that are about plants that are allelopathic TO tomatoes. I have included a link to one of them that is not too terribly sedating if you want to know more. I just skim over the dense scientific jargon and I still learn a lot.
http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/moll...
I don't mean to rock the boat. Just telling you what 13 years of gardening has taught me.
Happy Gardening.