>> Personally I think the idea of finding another planet to live on is a laugh!
It's taken billions of years for the inhabitants of earth to shape it into the planet we know, we can't recreate that, not ever!
I have mixed feelings about that: on the one hand, it's probably true. recreate a world as hospitable to life as earth? probably never.
On the other hand, considering how difficult it was to get legislation controlling organo-phosphate neurotoxin insecticides (nerve gasses that kill mammals just as well as they kill insects), and fluorocarbons, we are NOT as smart as chimps and getting our neighbors to stop pooping where we ALL live, how much hope is there that we will control a SUBTLE eco-system-killing pollutant?
"Not very subtle" if you look at the Keeling Curve, but subtle enough that some people deny the fact that you can extrapolate the very steep line to reach CO2 concentrations high enough to kill things, no matter how you think that level is.
The level is already higher than it has been in 65,000 years, and we are adding to the problem at the rate of
9 billion metric tons per year. (That is net increase, already allowing for the rate that vegetation, oceans and soil can absorb it.)
9,000,000,000 metric tons per year NET CO2 increase.
Ballpark, lately, 2 PPM per year net increase.
That's how fast the train is rushing down the tracks towards us. And we can't make up our minds whether or not we need to get off the tracks. We say "it won't run over us SOON".
???
The CO2 level over the past half-million years has been in the range of 190-280 PPM. That caused (or was caused by) multiple Ice Ages, interglacials and interstadials.
Those LESSER fluctuations already,
historically, caused many mass extinctions and drove human ancestors into caves.
We have already pushed the atmosphere OUTSIDE the range it has never left in the last 650,000 years.
We ALREADY exceeded the most extreme changes of the past, that caused and reversed entire ICE AGES.
CO2 levels averaged 401.3 PPM in July 2015
http://co2now.org/current-co2/...
The highest it has been in the last 65,000 years was around 300 PPM ... but now it is 400 and climbing higher every year while we "debate" whether we "should" take corrective actions.
The human species lives in the only lifeboat in the world.
That boat has holes in the hull and water is rushing in.
We're stilling making the holes bigger.
And we debate whether we should plug the holes, or even start bailing.
Pick whatever CO2 level that you think will surely affect climate disastrously - three TIMES the normal level? Ten times? Twenty times? As much as there is in the atmosphere of Venus?
Whatever number you pick, the steep Keeling Curve WILL reach that lethal number unless we manage to change the whole world's economy to stop pumping out THIS much CO2.
If we don't, we will deserve the climactic consequences, up to decimating the population and destroying civilization or much worse.
I don't see any reasonable doubt about "it's going up like rocket and will continue until we make very difficult changes".
I don't see any reasonable doubt about "Once the effects cause mass crop failures and mass migrations, some country or countries will go to war to try to save their own people."
I think it is a terrible shame that the earliest reports of climate change were popularized or even exaggerated until they went beyond what could be PROVEN at the time. That sparked a backlash and distrust. Political deceit and propaganda took that tendency farther.
I hope that enough people get past the early exaggerations enough to demand difficult, expensive, economy-changing changes. The alternative is certain disaster eventually, and probably severe consequences in the next few decades (or years).
You can laugh if "certain disaster" is too hard to believe until it is too late.
You can dismiss the issue if you think it probably won't be a problem for a "long" time and you don't care what happens past the next generation.
Certainly reasonable people, even I, recognize "there is not any certainty of NEAR-TERM DISASTROUS consequences". That part of what Ken is saying, I agree with.
But long-term consequences are only unpredictable when the causes are many and complex or subtle and small.
Here, the CONSEQUENCES are complex, but the CAUSE is simple and HUGE.
Add 9 billion metric tons of CO2 per year and the concentration goes up. Fast.
Whether "disaster" takes 2 years or 20 or 200, it is still planetary, species-extinction-level disaster. On an individual or family level, maybe it's hard to look ahead 200 years and conclude specifics.
But on a planetary, species level, and a Keeling Curve DOCUMENTING, not extrapolating, unprecedented levels of CO2 and a STEEP upward curve with INFLECTION UPWARDS, it is easy to see that some extreme sever change WILL occur.
I didn't start beating the drum in panic-mode until the last few years. The out-side-the-curve abnormal weather is now obviously an abnormal CHANGE, not normal fluctuations.
I always figured (just in my opinion ... I don't claim this is still mainstream scientific opinion) that the climate has enough inertia that it would take a while to respond consistently to the CO2 rise, but once the effects became obvious, they would probably become a very rapid "flip" to some other stable climactic state, probably one inconsistent with growing crops where they now grow.
Hence crop failures, hence mass famine, hence mass migrations and wars.
This following parallel has been obvious to me since the mid-80s, and I'm still baffled that anyone CAN disagree with it. Some do disagree, but it amazes me.
Consider the growth curve of bacteria in a closed system like a flask.
It goes up exponentially until they exhaust their food or pollute their flask with their wastes enough to poison themselves. Then most of them die. Simple. No one ever says "who could have predicted THAT would happen?"
Consider the growth curve of humans in a (mostly) closed system like this planet.
It has gone up almost exponentially for a few hundred years. Now we are polluting our planet with our industrial wastes enough to poison ourselves. Crops yields have already started to trend down due to adverse weather.
Our grandchildren (or great-great-grandchildren, in the "optimistic" scenario) will stake us out in the omnipresent desert if we ask them "Who could have predicted THAT would happen?"